LAoE Links Web Site

This web site redirects the hard copy web links in the Second Edition of Learning the Art of Electronics to their actual destination. By using an intermediate web site we can keep the links valid even if the original destination is moved or is no longer available.

Scroll down to see the current table of redirects. You can click on any of them to go to that site directly.

Report broken or dead links to badlink@LAoE.link

The online chapters, appendices, and parts lists for the Second Edition are available here.

Please go to Learning the Art of Electronics for the book web site.

Redirects for Learning the Art of Electronics 2nd Ed
mru: dea 4/25/2024 10:21:31 AM

Chapter Book Link Redirects To
Preface https://LAoE.link/Link_Rot.html https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2021/06/the-internet-is-a-collective-hallucination/619320/
Preface https://LAoE.link/Craighead.com http://www.raycraighead.com/
1N https://LAoE.link/Earth_Ground.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HomeEarthRodAustralia1.jpg
1L https://LAoE.link/DMM_Specs.pdf https://www.keysight.com/us/en/assets/7018-05993/data-sheets/5992-2704.pdf
1O https://LAoE.link/PB503.html https://www.globalspecialties.com/product/PB-503A
1O https://LAoE.link/3M_Breadboard.html https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/3M-Electronic-Specialty/922336?qs=fltJrqpyVmVsdH6R2V6h8g%3D%3D
1O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit_Breadboard.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/443
1O https://LAoE.link/CS_Breadboard.html https://www.circuitspecialists.com/powered-protoboard-system-with-two-lcd-digital-panel-meters
1O https://LAoE.link/Banana_Jumpers.html https://www.amazon.com/Stackable-Banana-Leads-Electrical-Multimeter/dp/B083K8LRM6/
1O https://LAoE.link/IC_Tool_Demo.html https://youtu.be/pe75UBX3tEQ
1O https://LAoE.link/IC_Screwdriver_Demo.html https://youtu.be/adky5YjfFT0
2S https://LAoE.link/Ceramic_Capacitor.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_capacitor
3N https://LAoE.link/Antennas_101.pdf https://cdn.baseplatform.io/files/base/ebm/electronicdesign/document/2020/06/081408EngEss_51.5edfe2ffeba5d.pdf
3L https://LAoE.link/Isolation_Xformer.html https://www.amazon.com/s?k=ei-14+transformer+1%3A1&ref=nb_sb_noss
4N https://LAoE.link/Hoax_Stuff.html https://www.electronicdesign.com/markets/lighting/article/21764395/whats-all-this-hoax-stuff-anyhow
5L https://LAoE.link/Wilson_CM.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_current_mirror
5L https://LAoE.link/Improved_Wilson.html https://circuitdigest.com/tutorial/current-mirror-circuit-wilson-and-widlar-current-mirroring-techniques
5S https://LAoE.link/Current_Sources.pdf https://www.ti.com/lit/an/sboa046/sboa046.pdf
6N https://LAoE.link/TI_AN-31.pdf https://www.ti.com/lit/an/snla140d/snla140d.pdf?ts=1692171987919&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fcn.bing.com%252F
6N https://LAoE.link/Williams_AN-6.pdf http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/application-note/an6.pdf
7N https://LAoE.link/Auto-Zero_Amplifiers.html https://www.analog.com/en/analog-dialogue/articles/demystifying-auto-zero-amplifiers-part-1.html
7L https://LAoE.link/Load_Cell.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/4540
7L https://LAoE.link/Load_Cell_Amp.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13879
7L https://LAoE.link/HX711_Datasheet.pdf https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/ForceFlex/hx711_english.pdf
7L https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_Calibration.html https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/load-cell-amplifier-hx711-breakout-hookup-guide/all\#installing-the-hx711-arduino-library-and-examples
7L https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_Instructions.html https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/load-cell-amplifier-hx711-breakout-hookup-guide
8N https://LAoE.link/Oscillator_Stuff.html https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/analog/article/21769925/whats-all-this-oscillator-stuff-anyhow
8N https://LAoE.link/555_Timer.html http://semiconductormuseum.com/Transistors/LectureHall/Camenzind/Camenzind_Index.htm
8N https://LAoE.link/Williams_AN47.pdf https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/an47fa.pdf
8N https://LAoE.link/Woody_Allen.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4BSJ7YGClE
9N https://LAoE.link/ADI_Filter_Wizard.html http://www.analog.com/designtools/en/filterwizard/\#/type
9N https://LAoE.link/Microchip_FilterLab.html https://www.microchip.com/en-us/development-tool/FilterLabDesignSoftware
9N https://LAoE.link/TI_Filter_Design.html https://webench.ti.com/filter-design-tool/
9N https://LAoE.link/Pease_LB-42.pdf https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/snoa861
9N https://LAoE.link/Gimmick.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1wWL6TGWOE&t=268s
9L https://LAoE.link/Ferrites_Demystified.html https://www.analog.com/en/analog-dialogue/articles/ferrite-beads-demystified.html
9L https://LAoE.link/Op_Amp_Handbook.html https://www.analog.com/en/education/education-library/op-amp-applications-handbook.html
9L https://LAoE.link/LT6230_Datasheet.pdf https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/623012fc.pdf
10L https://LAoE.link/PID_Control.html http://www.straightlinecontrol.com/
10L https://LAoE.link/OnlinePID_Sim.html http://newton.ex.ac.uk/teaching/CDHW/Feedback/
10L https://LAoE.link/ExcelPID_Sim.html http://www.engineers-excel.com/Apps/PID_Simulator/Description.htm
11N https://LAoE.link/Line_Voltage.html https://www.ilga.gov/commission/jcar/admincode/083/083004100D03000R.html
11N https://LAoE.link/Switching_Regulators.pdf http://www.analog.com/media/en/training-seminars/design-handbooks/Practical-Design-Techniques-Power-Thermal/Section3.pdf
11N https://LAoE.link/TI_Power_Designer.html https://webench.ti.com/power-designer/switching-regulator
11N https://LAoE.link/JW_AN25.pdf https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/an25fa.pdf
11L https://LAoE.link/LT1073_Datasheet.pdf http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/1073fa.pdf
12N https://LAoE.link/LF411_Datasheet.pdf https://www.phys.ufl.edu/courses/phy4802L/fall17/DataSheets/288-0361-1.PDF
14N https://LAoE.link/NI_QAM.html https://web.archive.org/web/20230310004658/https://www.ni.com/en-us/innovations/white-papers/06/quadrature-amplitude-modulation--qam-.html
14N https://LAoE.link/QAM_tutorial.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbUflaeJcU8
14N https://LAoE.link/LVDS_Guide.pdf https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/snla187/snla187.pdf
14L https://LAoE.link/HCMOS_Specs.pdf http://web.mit.edu/6.111/www/f2017/handouts/labs/hctfamspec.pdf
14L https://LAoE.link/AN-248.pdf https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AN-248.pdf
15N https://LAoE.link/PALS_MMI.pdf http://matthieu.benoit.free.fr/cross/data_sheets/PALS_MMI.pdf
15N https://LAoE.link/Verilog_Operators.html https://documentation-rp-test.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorfpga04.html
15N/16N https://LAoE.link/WebFPGA_Docs.html https://book.webfpga.io/
15L https://LAoE.link/WebFPGA_dashboard.html https://beta.webfpga.io/dashboard
15S https://LAoE.link/OS_Tools.html https://fpgatutorial.com/open-source-fpga-tools/
15S https://LAoE.link/WebUSB.html https://caniuse.com/webusb
15S https://LAoE.link/notepad-plus-plus.html https://notepad-plus-plus.org/
15S https://LAoE.link/ICE40_Datasheet.pdf https://www.latticesemi.com/view_document?document_id=51968
15S https://LAoE.link/WebFPGA.html https://webfpga.io/
15S https://LAoE.link/WebFPGA_Schematic.html https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mickjacobs/WebFPGA_wiki/master/schematics/ShastaPlus_300.png
15LS https://LAoE.link/STEP_IDE.html https://stepfpga.eimtechnology.com/
15W https://LAoE.link/Sonar_Sensor.pdf https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Proximity/HCSR04.pdf
15O https://LAoE.link/EDA_Playground.html https://www.edaplayground.com/
15O https://LAoE.link/EDA_Docs.html https://eda-playground.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
15O https://LAoE.link/EDA_ButtonLED.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/pvC
15O https://LAoE.link/Testbench_Tutorial.html https://fpgatutorial.com/how-to-write-a-basic-verilog-testbench/
15O https://LAoE.link/HDLBits.html https://hdlbits.01xz.net/wiki/Main_Page
15O https://LAoE.link/8bitworkshop.html http://8bitworkshop.com/v3.3.0/?platform=verilog&file=clock_divider.v
15O https://LAoE.link/NandLand.html https://nandland.com/learn-verilog/
15O https://LAoE.link/VerilogInOneDay.html http://www.asic-world.com/verilog/verilog_one_day.html
15O https://LAoE.link/ZipCPU.html https://zipcpu.com/tutorial/
15O https://LAoE.link/ChipVerify.html https://www.chipverify.com/verilog/verilog-tutorial
15O https://LAoE.link/FPGA_Videos.html https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEBQazB0HUyT1WmMONxRZn9NmQ_9CIKhb
15O https://LAoE.link/STEP_FPGA.html https://www.tindie.com/products/evoinmotion/stepfpga-a-pleasant-fpga-journey-for-beginners/
15O https://LAoE.link/FireAnt.html https://www.crowdsupply.com/jungle-elec/fireant
15O https://LAoE.link/FireAnt_Pinout.html https://github.com/jungle-elec/FireAnt/wiki/fireant-quick-start-guide#pinout-diagram}
15O https://LAoE.link/IceFun.html https://www.robotshop.com/products/icefun-fpga-board
15O https://LAoE.link/UPduino.html https://tinyvision.ai/products/upduino-v3-1
15O https://LAoE.link/iCE40-feather.html https://www.tindie.com/products/whatnick/ice40-feather/
15O https://LAoE.link/TinyFPGA_BX.html https://www.crowdsupply.com/tinyfpga/tinyfpga-ax-bx
15O https://LAoE.link/TinyFPGA_EX.html https://www.crowdsupply.com/tinyfpga/tinyfpga-ex
16N https://LAoE.link/HP_Display.html http://www.decodesystems.com/hp5082-7300.html
16N https://LAoE.link/SRFF_NAND.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/H8PV
16N https://LAoE.link/SRFF_always.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/b_Af
16N https://LAoE.link/D_flipflop.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/KEnS
16N https://LAoE.link/74HC74_flipflop.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/HqgH
16L https://LAoE.link/Switch_Bounce.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvU8m_30iK0
16S https://LAoE.link/MIT_6.111.pdf http://web.mit.edu/6.111/www/s2004/LECTURES/l5.pdf
16S https://LAoE.link/Styles_that_Kill.pdf http://www.sunburst-design.com/papers/CummingsSNUG2000SJ_NBA.pdf
17N https://LAoE.link/Danger.html https://cultural-phenomenons.fandom.com/wiki/Danger,_Will_Robinson
17L https://LAoE.link/TEC.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_frequency#Time_error_correction_(TEC)
17L https://LAoE.link/74HC161_counter.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/4Smq
17O https://LAoE.link/Find_74LS469.html https://www.findchips.com/search/74LS469
17O https://LAoE.link/eBay.com https://www.ebay.com/
17O https://LAoE.link/Find_74LS169.html https://www.findchips.com/search/74LS169
18N https://LAoE.link/WOM.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20120316141638/http://www.national.com/rap/files/datasheet.pdf
18N https://LAoE.link/Safier_v_WDC.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix#Orin_Safier_v._Western_Digital_Corporation
18N/18W https://LAoE.link/iCEcube2_Guide.pdf https://www.latticesemi.com/view_document?document_id=53168
18N https://LAoE.link/Conways_Life.html https://en.wikipedia.org//wiki/Conway's_Game_of_Life
18L https://LAoE.link/Danger.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWwOJlOI1nU
18L https://LAoE.link/TDCG1050.pdf https://www.vishay.com/docs/83180/tdcx10x0m.pdf
18L https://LAoE.link/TLC5916.pdf https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tlc5916.pdf
18L https://LAoE.link/18L_P2S_Test.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/C9Wn
18L https://LAoE.link/74LS247.pdf https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn74ls247.pdf
18W https://LAoE.link/Ice40UP_Datasheet.pdf https://www.latticesemi.com/view_document?document_id=51968
18W https://LAoE.link/Ice40_Library.pdf https://www.latticesemi.com/view_document?document_id=52206
18W https://LAoE.link/Ice40_EBR_Guide.pdf https://www.latticesemi.com/view_document?document_id=47775
18W https://LAoE.link/Ice40_SPRAM_Guide.pdf https://www.latticesemi.com/view_document?document_id=51966
19N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/FSM_Counter_Sim.html https://circuitverse.org/users/18907/projects/oddball-counter-fsm
19N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/FSM_ROM_Counter_Sim.html https://circuitverse.org/users/18907/projects/odd-ball-counter-rom-fsm
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/RT_FSM_Testbench.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/c9KV
19L https://LAoE.link/Hotel_California.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BciS5krYL80
19W https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19W_ATtiny_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/atmel-2586-avr-8-bit-microcontroller-attiny25-attiny45-attiny85_datasheet.pdf
19W https://LAoE.link/One_Hot.html https://only-vlsi.blogspot.com/2008/06/one-hot-encoding.html
20L https://LAoE.link/74LS502_Datasheet.pdf http://atomoptics.uoregon.edu/~dsteck/74503/74LS502-datasheet.pdf
20N https://LAoE.link/ADI_MT-014.pdf https://www.analog.com/media/en/training-seminars/tutorials/MT-014.pdf
20N https://LAoE.link/ADI_Conversion_Handbook.html https://www.analog.com/en/education/education-library/data-conversion-handbook.html
20N https://LAoE.link/ADI_MT-015.pdf https://www.analog.com/media/en/training-seminars/tutorials/MT-015.pdf
20N https://LAoE.link/Arduino_AnalogWrite.html https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/analog-io/analogwrite/
20N https://LAoE.link/ADI_AN-215A.pdf https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/an215.pdf
20N https://LAoE.link/ADI_MT-030.pdf https://www.analog.com/media/cn/training-seminars/tutorials/MT-030.pdf
20N https://LAoE.link/DeltaSigma.html https://www.beis.de/Elektronik/DeltaSigma/DeltaSigma.html
20N https://LAoE.link/ADI_MT-022.pdf http://www.analog.com/media/en/training-seminars/tutorials/MT-022.pdf
20N https://LAoE.link/DS_ADC.html https://www.analog.com/en/design-center/interactive-design-tools/sigma-delta-adc-tutorial.html
20N https://LAoE.link/Maxim_AN1870.pdf https://pdfserv.maximintegrated.com/en/an/AN1870.pdf
20W https://LAoE.link/Phillips_AN97055.pdf http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/an97055.pdf
21L https://LAoE.link/C-Meter_Demo.html https://youtu.be/NUj9F7a6hyc
22L https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_SAMD21_Mini_Schematic.pdf https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Boards/sparkfun-samd21-mini-breakout-v10.pdf
22L https://LAoE.link/Cortex-M_Assembly_Language.html http://cortex-m.com/arm-cortex-m-instructions/
22N https://LAoE.link/History_of_Colossus.html http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computing-history/#Col
22N https://LAoE.link/CMSIS-Core_Reference.html https://arm-software.github.io/CMSIS_5/Core/html/modules.html
22N https://LAoE.link/Cortex-M0+_Technical_Reference_Manual.html https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0484/c/
22N https://LAoE.link/CMSIS_Overview.html https://developer.arm.com/tools-and-software/embedded/cmsis
22N https://LAoE.link/Microchip_Developer_32bit_Help.html https://microchipdeveloper.com/32bit:samd-1-2
22N https://LAoE.link/Atmel_Start.html https://start.atmel.com/
22N https://LAoE.link/Microchip_ATSAMD21G18.html https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/ATsamd21g18
22N https://LAoE.link/Linux_Kernel_in_C.html https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=more-x86-asm-to-c-linux
22N https://LAoE.link/J-Link_Product_Page.html https://www.segger.com/products/debug-probes/j-link/models/j-link-edu-mini/
22N https://LAoE.link/Segger_Embedded_Studio.html https://www.segger.com/products/development-tools/embedded-studio/
22N https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_SAMD21_Mini.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13664
22N/22S https://LAoE.link/Embedded_Studio_Download.html https://www.segger.com/downloads/embedded-studio/
22N/26N https://LAoE.link/Microchip_ATSAMD21G18_Datasheet.pdf https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/MCU32/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/SAM-D21DA1-Family-Data-Sheet-DS40001882G.pdf
22N https://LAoE.link/Ardunio.html https://www.arduino.cc/
22N https://LAoE.link/Harmony.html https://www.microchip.com/en-us/tools-resources/configure/mplab-harmony
22N https://LAoE.link/Stanford_C.pdf http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/101/EssentialC.pdf
22S https://LAoE.link/C_Tutorial.html https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/the-c-programming-handbook-for-beginners/
22S https://LAoE.link/Atmel_SAMD21_Support.emPackage https://studio.segger.com/packages/SAMD21/2.2/SAMD21.emPackage
22S https://LAoE.link/Advanced_C.html https://www.learn-c.org/
22S https://LAoE.link/Beginners_C_Video.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Sg6QHmlFJE
22O https://LAoE.link/Amazon_SAMD21_Mini.html https://www.amazon.com/s?k=samd21+M0-mini
22O https://LAoE.link/ebay_SAMD21_Mini.html https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=wemos+samd21+mini
22O https://LAoE.link/AliExpress_SAMD21_Mini.html https://www.aliexpress.com/wholesale?catId=0&initiative_id=SB_20220221104809&SearchText=SAMD21+M0-Mini
22O https://LAoE.link/MakerPortal_SAMD21_Mini.html https://makersportal.com/shop/samd21-m0-mini-48mhz-microcontroller
22O https://LAoE.link/ElectroDragon_SAMD21_Mini.html https://www.electrodragon.com/product/samd21-mini-devlopment-board-m0-atsamd21g18a-au/
22O https://LAoE.link/RobotDyn.html https://robotdyn.com/
22O https://LAoE.link/J-Link_Boot_Edit.html https://web.archive.org/web/20230609202212/https://roamingthings.de/posts/use-j-link-to-change-the-boot-loader-protection-of-a-sam-d21/
22O https://LAoE.link/J-Link_Linux_Boot_Edit.html https://hackaday.io/page/5997-programming-a-samd-bootloader-using-jlink-linux
22O https://LAoE.link/Full_Size_WeMos.html https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=Samd21+M0+32+bit+Wemos
22O https://LAoE.link/SAMD21_Boards.html https://www.hackster.io/news/sam-d21-mini-development-boards-the-same-hardware-only-priced-differently-b09ddc73284f
22O https://LAoE.link/SAMD21_M0-Mini.html https://github.com/BLavery/SAMD21-M0-Mini
22O https://LAoE.link/SAMD21_Wemos.html https://www.cnx-software.com/2019/07/05/samd21-mini-wemos-d1-samd21-m0-mini-development-board/
22O https://LAoE.link/SAMD21_Mini_Full.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13672
22O https://LAoE.link/Arduino_Zero.html https://store-usa.arduino.cc/products/arduino-zero
22O https://LAoE.link/Arduino_Zero_Schematic.pdf https://content.arduino.cc/assets/ArduinoZeroV4.0_sch.pdf
23L https://LAoE.link/Keyboard_Matrix.html http://blog.komar.be/how-to-make-a-keyboard-the-matrix/
23L https://LAoE.link/Hotel_Safe.html https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macau_%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80JW%E8%90%AC%E8%B1%AA%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97_JW_Marriott_Hotel_room_interior_Oct_2015_Elsafe_Assa_Abloy_safe_box_button_penal_Zenith.JPG
23L https://LAoE.link/Binary-to-BCD.html https://fraserinnovations.com/fpga-tutor/risc-v-board-tutorial-hexadecimal-number-to-bcd-code-conversion-and-application-fii-prx100-fpga-board-experiment-8/
23L https://LAoE.link/US5661.pdf https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/US5881_rev007.pdf
23L https://LAoE.link/Sine_Gen.html https://www.daycounter.com/Calculators/Sine-Generator-Calculator.phtml
23L https://LAoE.link/Membrane_Keypad_Construction.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IesN9MnIgII
23L https://LAoE.link/Keypad_Demonstration.html https://youtu.be/BTYdBnJsHaU
23N https://LAoE.link/SysTick_Timer.html https://microchipdeveloper.com/32arm:samd21-systick
23N https://LAoE.link/CMSIS_Intrinsic_CPU_Instructions.html https://arm-software.github.io/CMSIS_5/Core/html/group__intrinsic__CPU__gr.html
23N https://LAoE.link/CMSIS_SysTick_Timer.html https://arm-software.github.io/CMSIS_5/Core/html/group__SysTick__gr.html
24N https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_SAMD21_Graphical_Datasheet.pdf https://cdn.sparkfun.com/assets/learn_tutorials/4/5/4/graphicalDatasheet-Mini.pdf
24S https://LAoE.link/millis_overflow.html https://www.gammon.com.au/millis
24S https://LAoE.link/Microchip_48MHz_App_Note.html https://microchipdeveloper.com/32arm:samd21-code-gcc-clock-system-dfll48m-init
24S https://LAoE.link/Zenos_hare.html https://iep.utm.edu/zenos-paradoxes/#SSH3ai
25L https://LAoE.link/LEM_3D_Files.html https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:5428550
25L https://LAoE.link/Lunar_Lander_Demo.html https://youtu.be/3YYzdJFSJ8U
25L https://LAoE.link/Beethovens_Fifth.html https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Beethoven)
25L https://LAoE.link/ARM_Cortex-M_Exception_Handling.html https://interrupt.memfault.com/blog/arm-cortex-m-exceptions-and-nvic
25L https://LAoE.link/Frere_Jacques.html https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fr%C3%A8re_Jacques.svg
25S https://LAoE.link/ARM_EXC_RETURN_register.html https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107706/0100/Exceptions-and-interrupts-overview/EXC-RETURN?lang=en
25O https://LAoE.link/LilyPond.html http://lilypond.org/
26L https://LAoE.link/LDR_tutorial.html https://learn.adafruit.com/photocells?view=all
26L https://LAoE.link/Theremin.html https://www.rbth.com/history/331078-theremin-soviet-inventor
26L https://LAoE.link/LCD-16396_SerLCD.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/16396
26L https://LAoE.link/Our_theremin_demo.html https://youtu.be/UjUxDhh2Grg
26L https://LAoE.link/Theremin_theremin_demo.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5qf9O6c20o
26N https://LAoE.link/SerDes_Devices.pdf https://chenweixiang.github.io/docs/SerDes_Architectures_and_Applications.pdf
26N https://LAoE.link/Hobby_Servo_Tutorial.html https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/hobby-servo-tutorial/all
26N https://LAoE.link/I3C.html https://www.mipi.org/specifications/i3c-sensor-specification
26N https://LAoE.link/Philips_I2C_Manual.pdf https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN10216.pdf
26N https://LAoE.link/ASCII_Codes.html https://www.w3schools.com/charsets/ref_html_ascii.asp
26W https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_Microphone_Breakout.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12758
26W https://LAoE.link/26W_Voice_Recorder_demo.html https://youtu.be/f38IAjz6zAY
27N https://LAoE.link/RTOS_List.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_real-time_operating_systems
27N https://LAoE.link/embOS.html https://www.segger.com/products/rtos/embos/
27N https://LAoE.link/CMSIS-RTOS2.html https://arm-software.github.io/CMSIS_5/RTOS2/html/modules.html
27N https://LAoE.link/embOS-MPU.pdf https://www.segger.com/downloads/embos/UM01063_embOS_MPU_CortexM_ES.pdf
27N https://LAoE.link/embOS_manual.pdf https://www.segger.com/downloads/embos/UM01001
27S https://LAoE.link/embOS_download.html https://www.segger.com/downloads/embos/
27L https://LAoE.link/Wurlitzer.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzS0_6Rs5AE
27L https://LAoE.link/Jukebox_Demo.html https://youtu.be/fKVtoX3ReHU
27L https://LAoE.link/embOS_interrupts.html https://www.segger.com/doc/UM01001_embOS.html#Interrupts
27L https://LAoE.link/Charlie_MTA.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7Jw_v3F_Q0
27L https://LAoE.link/Comm_Failure.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2f-MZ2HRHQ
27W https://LAoE.link/IR_Formats.pdf https://www.vishay.com/docs/80071/dataform.pdf
28N https://LAoE.link/SPI_DACs.pdf https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/OTH/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/20002249B.pdf
28N https://LAoE.link/Robot_Base.html https://www.parallax.com/product/arlo-robot-base-kit/
28N https://LAoE.link/Robot_Chassis.html https://www.pololu.com/category/63/pololu-5-robot-chassis-rrc04a
28N https://LAoE.link/Polapulse.html https://lateralscience.blogspot.com/2015/02/the-polapulse-battery.html
28N https://LAoE.link/Proximity_Sensor.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12728
28N https://LAoE.link/Inverted_Pendulum_1.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWJHcI7UcuE
28N https://LAoE.link/Inverted_Pendulum_2.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWJHcI7UcuE
28N https://LAoE.link/How_Steppers_Work.html http://pcbheaven.com/wikipages/How_Stepper_Motors_Work/
28N https://LAoE.link/Microstepping.html https://www.faulhaber.com/en/know-how/tutorials/stepper-motor-tutorial-microstepping-myths-and-realities/
28N https://LAoE.link/XY_Display.html https://youtu.be/Q-YKzO6o_As
28N https://LAoE.link/28N_XY_Display.html https://youtu.be/eBnrSNnwqLs
28N https://LAoE.link/XY_Demo.c https://LAoE.link/28N_XY_Display_Demo.c
28N https://LAoE.link/Effects.html http://www.circuit-finder.com/categories/sound-and-oscillator/sound-generator/page-1
28N https://LAoE.link/Outer_Limits.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=If3SXJeZzMQ
28O https://LAoE.link/RCA_Numitron.html https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/RCA_Numitron_display_device_June_1974.jpg
28O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit.com https://www.adafruit.com
28O https://LAoE.link/SparkFun.com https://www.sparkfun.com
28O https://LAoE.link/Parallax.com https://www.parallax.com
28O https://LAoE.link/Pololu.com https://www.pololu.com
28O https://LAoE.link/Electronic_Goldmine.com https://theelectronicgoldmine.com/
28O https://LAoE.link/DigiKey.com https://www.digikey.com
28O https://LAoE.link/Amazon_RP2040.html https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09NNVNW7M
28O https://LAoE.link/Amazon.com https://www.amazon.com
28O https://LAoE.link/Apex_Surplus.com https://apexsurplus.com/
28O https://LAoE.link/Anchor_Electronics.com https://anchor-electronics.com/
28O https://LAoE.link/Amazon_Industrial.html https://www.amazon.com/industrial
28O https://LAoE.link/Stock_Drive_Products.com https://www.sdp-si.com/
28O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit_Large_Stepper.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/324
28O https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_Small_Stepper.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10551
28O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit_Small_Stepper.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/918
28O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit_Stepper_Driver.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/2448
28O https://LAoE.link/Servo_Sizes.html https://www.motionrc.com/blogs/motion-rc-blog/servo-size
28O https://LAoE.link/Muscle_Wires.com http://www.musclewires.com/
28O https://LAoE.link/Memory_Metal_Driver.html https://www.dfrobot.com/category-152.html
28O https://LAoE.link/Miga_Robotics.com https://www.migarobotics.com/shop-1
28O https://LAoE.link/Muscle_Wire_Kits.html https://musclewires-com.3dcartstores.com/Moving-Hand-Kits_c_107.html
28O https://LAoE.link/MaxSonar.html https://maxbotix.com/products/mb1010
28O https://LAoE.link/Motion_Sensor.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13285
28O https://LAoE.link/Color_Sensor.html https://www.parallax.com/product/tcs3200-db-color-sensor/
28O https://LAoE.link/Accel_Gyro_Guide.html https://www.sparkfun.com/pages/accel_gyro_guide
28O https://LAoE.link/Analog_Accel.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/163
28O https://LAoE.link/Digital_Accel.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/1231
28O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit_Accel_Gyro.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/4754
28O https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_Accel_Gyro.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/18020
28O https://LAoE.link/Linear_Hall_Effect.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13679
28O https://LAoE.link/Latching_Hall_Effect.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9312
28O https://LAoE.link/Binary_Hall_Effect.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/14709
28O https://LAoE.link/Digital_Compass.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/1746
28O https://LAoE.link/Flex_Sensor.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/166
28O https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_Text2Speech.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/18873
28O https://LAoE.link/Amazon_Text2Speech.html https://www.amazon.com/SYN6288-Module-Synthesis-Real-Life-Pronunciation/dp/B082WCNS9Y
28O https://LAoE.link/SpeakUp.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/18876
28O https://LAoE.link/Nicia_Voice.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/21219
28O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit_LCD_Backpack.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/292
28O https://LAoE.link/SparkFun_SerLCD.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/16396
28O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit_OLEDs.html https://www.adafruit.com/category/98
28O https://LAoE.link/Adafruit_128x32_OLED.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/661
28O https://LAoE.link/Intelligent_LED.pdf https://www.silicon-ark.co.uk/datasheets/pd2435-datasheet-siemens.pdf
28O https://LAoE.link/Octopart.com https://Octopart.com
28O https://LAoE.link/LED_Array.html https://www.adafruit.com/search?q=KWL-R1025BB
28O https://LAoE.link/Serial_LED_Array.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/1721
28O https://LAoE.link/E_Ink_Bar_Graph.html https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/e-ink-corporation/SCD722003/3740382
28O https://LAoE.link/E_Ink_Numeric.html https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/e-ink-corporation/SCB721001/6007723
28O https://LAoE.link/Solid_State_Relay.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13015
28O https://LAoE.link/RF_Link_Xmit.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10534
28O https://LAoE.link/RF_Link_Rcvr.html https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10532
28O https://LAoE.link/SPI_433_Xcvr.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/3071
28O https://LAoE.link/SPI_915_Xcvr.html https://www.adafruit.com/product/3070
Appendix Transmission https://LAoE.link/Critical_Length.pdf https://www.polarinstruments.com/support/cits/Critical_length.pdf
Appendix Transmission https://LAoE.link/What_is_Critical_Length.pdf https://forums.futura-sciences.com/attachments/electronique/174749d1330793613-faq-questions-souvent-posees-electronique-criticallength.pdf
Appendix Transmission https://LAoE.link/Wave_Reflections.html https://www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au/labs/travelling_waves/waves_lab.html#reflection
Appendix Transmission https://LAoE.link/Pulse_Physics.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_(physics)
Appendix Transmission https://LAoE.link/Reflections.pdf https://www.ti.com/lit/an/snla027b/snla027b.pdf
Appendix Transmission https://LAoE.link/LVDS_Data_Handbook.pdf https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slld009/slld009.pdf
Appendix E https://LAoE.link/Testbenches.pdf https://laoe.link/appendix/Appendix_E_Testbenches.pdf
Appendix E https://LAoE.link/AND_OR_Simulation.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/Qh8n
Appendix E https://LAoE.link/Silly_Name_Simulation.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/XiFp
Appendix E https://LAoE.link/D_Flip-Flop_Simulation.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/SNYP
Appendix E https://LAoE.link/Auto_Clock_Simulation.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/RHzc
Appendix E https://LAoE.link/Auto_Clock_Simulation.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/RHzc
Appendix E https://LAoE.link/Initilization_Simulation.html https://www.edaplayground.com/x/EEfY
Appendix F https://LAoE.link/Equipment.pdf https://laoe.link/appendix/Appendix_F_Equipment.pdf
Appendix G https://LAoE.link/Sources.pdf https://laoe.link/appendix/Appendix_G_Sources.pdf
Appendix H https://LAoE.link/Analog_Parts.html https://laoe.link/appendix/Parts_List_Analog_Labs.html
Appendix H https://LAoE.link/Digital_Parts.html https://laoe.link/appendix/Parts_List_Digital_Labs.html
15N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15N_TwoBitAdder.v
15L https://LAoE.link/Installing_the_FPGA.html
15L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15L_CombLogic.v
15L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15L_MuxTwoWays.v
15L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15L_TwoBitComp.v
15L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15L_TwoBitAGB.v
15L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15L_TwoBitAdder.v
15L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15L_Vote3.v
15L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15L_Vote3.v
15S https://LAoE.link/FPGA/60-webfpga.rules
15S https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15S_ButtonLED.v
15S https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15S_ButtonExtLED.v
15S https://LAoE.link/FPGA/15S_OpenDrain.v
15O https://LAoE.link/LAoE_Chapter_15O.pdf
15LS https://LAoE.link/LAoE_Chapter_15LS.pdf
16N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/16N_FlipFlops.v
16L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/16L_FlipFlops.v
16L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/16L_ShiftRegisters.v
16S https://LAoE.link/FPGA/16S_FFTricks.v
17N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/17N_Counters.v
17O https://LAoE.link/LAoE_Chapter_17O.pdf
18N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18N_Life.v
18N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18N_ROM_KeyDcdr.v
18N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18N_ROM_OneHot.v
18N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18N_RAM_32x8.v
18N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18N_RAM_Param.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L.DEA009.png
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L.DEA012.png
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_RAM16x4.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_RAM2P_16X4.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_Hardware_Test.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_P2S_Test_Hdr.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_P2S_Test.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_P2S_Test_Continuous_Clk.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_P2S_Test_BD.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_Decoder_ROM_Test.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_Decoder_Auto_Start.v
18L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18L_Counter_Display.v
18S https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18S_EBR_ROM.v
18S https://LAoE.link/FPGA/18S_CASE_EBR_ROM.v
19N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19N_Odd_Counter_Struc.v
19N https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19N_Odd_Counter_Behav.v
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.3_Define_States.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.3_State_Diagram.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.3_PSNS_Table.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.4_Binary_Table.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.4_NS_Equations.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.4_Output_Equations.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.4_Schematic.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.4.1_Build.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.5_FF_Memory.html
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.5_FF_Memory_ROM.v
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.6.1_Reac_Tmr_Struc.v
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.6.2_Reac_Tmr_Behav.v
19L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19L.1.6.2_Reac_Tmr_Behav_Shrt.v
19W https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19W_Complex_Blink_Struc.v
19W https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19W_Complex_Blink_Struc_ROM.v
19W https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19W_Complex_Blink_Behav.v
19W https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19W_Complex_Blink_Behav_8Hz.v
19W https://LAoE.link/FPGA/19W_Complex_Blink_Arduino.ino
20L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/20L_74LS502.v
21L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/21L_Anode_Test.v
21L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/21L_Mux_Display.v
21L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/21L_Mux_Counter.v
21L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/21L_LFSR_7BIT.v
21L https://LAoE.link/FPGA/21L_Sine_Values.v
22L https://LAoE.link/micro1/22L_Environment_Test.c
22L https://LAoE.link/micro1/22L_Blink_External_LED_Skeleton.c
22L https://LAoE.link/micro1/22L_LED_Blink_CMSIS.c
22L https://LAoE.link/micro1/22L_LED_Blink_Delay.c
22L https://LAoE.link/micro1/22L_LED_Blink_Delay_Function.c
22L https://LAoE.link/micro1/22L_LED_Toggle_RMW.c
22L https://LAoE.link/micro1/22L_LED_Toggle_Atomic.c
22N https://LAoE.link/Microcontroller_Parts.pdf
22N https://LAoE.link/micro1/SAMD_Pin_Spreadsheet.xlsx
22S https://LAoE.link/Installing_EStudio.html
22O https://LAoE.link/LAoE_Chapter_22O.pdf
23L https://LAoE.link/micro2/23L_Systick_Delay.c
23L https://LAoE.link/micro2/23L_Pushbutton_LED_On.c
23L https://LAoE.link/micro2/23L_Pushbutton_Toggle_FSM.c
23L https://LAoE.link/micro2/23L_Complex_Blink_FSM.c
23L https://LAoE.link/micro2/23L_Complex_Blink_FSM_Fast_Resp.c
23L https://LAoE.link/micro2/23L_Matrix_Keypad_Scan.c
23S https://LAoE.link/micro2/23S_Isolated_Hardware.c
23S https://LAoE.link/micro2/23S_FSM_Skeleton.c
24L https://LAoE.link/micro3/24L_Simple_ADC_Loop.c
24L https://LAoE.link/micro3/24L_DAC_Skeleton.c
24L https://LAoE.link/ClockSysInit48M.c
24L https://LAoE.link/ClockSysInit48M.h
24N https://LAoE.link/micro3/SAMD_Pin_Use.xlsx
24W https://LAoE.link/micro3/24W_EnableGCLK0IO.c
24W https://LAoE.link/micro3/24W_ClockSysInit8M.c
24S https://LAoE.link/micro3/24S_Waveform_Processing.c
24S https://LAoE.link/micro3/24S_Waveform_Processing_Sol.c
25L https://LAoE.link/micro4/25L_TC4_Handler.c
25L https://LAoE.link/micro4/25L_TC_Skeleton.c
25L https://LAoE.link/micro4/25L_DAC_Part_2_Sol.c
25L https://LAoE.link/micro4/25L_Piano.c
25O https://LAoE.link/LAoE_Chapter_25O.pdf
25O https://LAoE.link/micro4/25O_PlaySong_Data.c
25S https://LAoE.link/micro4/25S_Interrupt_Demo.c
25W https://LAoE.link/micro4/25W_Interrupt_Pulse_Measurement.c
26L https://LAoE.link/micro5/26L_SPI_LCD_Test.c
26L https://LAoE.link/micro5/26L_SPI_Digipot_Main.c
26L https://LAoE.link/micro5/26L_Digipot_Volume.c
26L https://LAoE.link/micro5/26L_ADC_LDR_Test.c
26L https://LAoE.link/micro5/26L_Working_Theremin.c
26W https://LAoE.link/micro5/26W_SPI_Interrupt_Driver.c
26W https://LAoE.link/micro5/26W_SPI_Interrupt_Driver_Complete.c
26W https://LAoE.link/micro5/26W_SPI_RAM_Demo.c
26W https://LAoE.link/micro5/26W_Voice_Recorder.c
27S https://LAoE.link/Installing_embOS.html
27S https://LAoE.link/micro6/system_samd21.c
27L https://LAoE.link/micro6/BSP.h
27L https://LAoE.link/micro6/BSP.c
27L https://LAoE.link/micro6/27L_New Task_OS_StartLEDBlink.c
27L https://LAoE.link/micro6/27L_Task_Event.c
27L https://LAoE.link/jukebox/BSP.h
27L https://LAoE.link/jukebox/BSP.c
27L https://LAoE.link/jukebox/OS_StartJukebox.c
27L https://LAoE.link/jukebox/songs.h
27W https://LAoE.link/micro6/27W_IR_Remote_Decode.c
27W https://LAoE.link/micro6/27W_OS_StartJukebox_IR.c
28N https://LAoE.link/28N_XY_Display.c
28N https://LAoE.link/28N_LAoE_Vectors.xls
28O https://LAoE.link/LAoE_Chapter_28O.pdf